Virus: Worm/Brontok.a Date discovered: 14/10/2005 Type: Worm In the wild: Yes Reported Infections: Low Distribution Potential: Medium to high Damage Potential: Medium Static file: Yes File size: 42.065 Bytes MD5 checksum: c51a426d90af0Cdcb97c10bb4ea12696 VDF version: 6.32.00.84
General Method of propagation: • Email • Peer to Peer Aliases: • Symantec: W32.Rontokbro@mm • Kaspersky: Email-Worm.Win32.Brontok.q • TrendMicro: WORM_RONTKBR.B • Grisoft: I-Worm/VB.GG • VirusBuster: I-Worm.Brontok.CU • Eset: Win32/Brontok.T • Bitdefender: Win32.Brontok.AO@mm Platforms / OS: • Windows 95 • Windows 98 • Windows 98 SE • Windows NT • Windows ME • Windows 2000 • Windows XP • Windows 2003 Side effects: • Uses its own Email engine • Lowers security settings • Registry modification Files It copies itself to the following locations: • %WINDIR% \ShellNew\RakyatKelaparan.exe • %SYSDIR% \cmd-brontok.exe • %SYSDIR% \%current username% 's Setting.scr • %WINDIR% \KesenjanganSosial.exe • %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\smss.exe • %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\br%four-digit random character string% on.exe • %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\services.exe • %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\inetinfo.exe • %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\csrss.exe • %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\lsass.exe • %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\IDTemplate.exe • %HOME%\Templates\%five-digit random character string% -NendangBro.com • %SYSDIR% \drivers\etc\hosts-Denied By-%current username% .com It deletes the following file: • %SYSDIR% \drivers\etc\hosts-Denied By-%current username% .com The following files are created: – %HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\Loc.Mail.Bron.Tok\%collected email addresses% .ini This is a non malicious text file with the following content: • Brontok.A By: HVM31 -- JowoBot VM Community -- – %WINDIR% \Tasks\At1.job File is a scheduled task that runs the malware at predefined times. It tries to download a file: – The location is the following: • www.geocities.com/stabro7ok/********** At the time of writing this file was not online for further investigation. Registry The following registry key is added in order to run the process after reboot: – HKLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run • "Bron-Spizaetus" = ""%WINDIR% \ShellNew\RakyatKelaparan.exe"" – HKCU\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run • "Tok-Cirrhatus" = "" • "Tok-Cirrhatus-%four-digit random character string% " = ""%HOME%\Local Settings\Application Data\bron%four-digit random character string% on.exe"" The following registry key is added: – HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot • "AlternateShell" = "cmd-brontok.exe" The following registry keys are changed: Disable Regedit and Task Manager: – HKCU\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\Policies\System Old value: • "DisableCMD" = %user defined settings% • "DisableRegistryTools" = %user defined settings% New value: • "DisableCMD" = dword:00000000 • "DisableRegistryTools" = dword:00000000 Various Explorer settings: – HKCU\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\Policies\Explorer Old value: • "NoFolderOptions" = %user defined settings% New value: • "NoFolderOptions" = dword:00000001 Various Explorer settings: – HKCU\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\advanced Old value: • "ShowSuperHidden" =%user defined settings% • "HideFileExt" = %user defined settings% • "Hidden" = %user defined settings% New value: • "ShowSuperHidden" = dword:00000000 • "HideFileExt" = dword:00000001 • "Hidden" = dword:00000000 Email It contains an integrated SMTP engine in order to send emails. A direct connection with the destination server will be established. The characteristics are described in the following: From: The sender address is spoofed. To: – Email addresses found in specific files on the system. – Email addresses gathered from WAB (Windows Address Book) Subject: The subject line is empty. Body: The body of the email is the following: • BRONTOK.A[49] [ By: HVM64 -- JowoBot &VM Community ] -- Hentikanlah kebobrokan di negeri ini -- 4. Penjarakan Koruptor/ Penyelundup/ Tukang Suap/ ) Bandar NARKOBA + Send to %NUSAKAMBANGAN%, 5. Stop Free Sex/ Aborsi/ ) Prostitusi + Go To HELL , 6. Stop pencemaran lingkungan/ pembakaran hutan ) perburuan liar. 7. Stop Pornografi ) Pornoaksi 8. SAY NO TO DRUGS $$$ -- KIAMAT SUDAH DEKAT -- Terinspirasi oleh: Elang Brontok +Spi}aetus Cirrhatus, yang hampir punah [ By: HVM64 ] -- JowoBot &VM Community -- $$$ Akan Kubuat Mereka +VM lokal yg cengeng ) bodoh, Terkapar $$$ Attachment: The filename of the attachment is constructed out of the following: – It starts with one of the following: • PATAH • HATI • CINTA • UNTUKMU • DATA-TEMEN • RIYANI • JANGKARU • KANGEN • JROX Continued by one of the following fake extensions: • .doc • .xls The file extension is one of the following: • .exe The attachment is a copy of the malware itself. Mailing Search addresses: It searches the following files for email addresses: • .txt; .eml; .wab; .asp; .php; .cfm; .csv; .doc; .xls; .pdf; .ppt; .htt Avoid addresses: It does not send emails to addresses containing one of the following strings: • DOMAIN; HIDDEN; DEMO; DEVELOP; FOOZ; KOMPUTER; SENIOR; DARK; BLACK; BLEEP; FEEDBACK; IBM.; INTEL.; MACRO; ADOBE; FUCK; RECIPIENT; SERVER; PROXY; ZEND; ZDNET; CNET; DOWNLOAD; HP.; XEROX; CANON; SERVICE; ARCHIEVE; NETSCAPE; MOZILLA; OPERA; NOVELL; NEWS; UPDATE; RESPONSE; OVERTURE; GROUP; GATEWAY; RELAY; ALERT; SEKUR; CISCO; LOTUS; MICRO; TREND; SIEMENS; FUJITSU; NOKIA; W6.; NVIDIA; APACHE; MYSQL; POSTGRE; SUN.; GOOGLE; SPERSKY; ZOMBIE; ADMIN; AVIRA; AVAST; TRUST; ESAVE; ESAFE; PROTECT; ALADDIN; ALERT; BUILDER; DATABASE; AHNLAB; PROLAND; ESCAN; HAURI; NOD65; SYBARI; ANTIGEN; ROBOT; ALWIL; BROWSE; COMPUSE; COMPUTE; SECUN; SPYW; REGIST; FREE; BUG; MATH; LAB; IEEE; KDE; TRACK; INFORMA; FUJI; ZMAC; SLACK; REDHA; SUSE; BUNTU; XANDROS; ZABC; Z456; LOOKSMART; SYNDICAT; ELEKTRO; ELECTRO; NASA; LUCENT; TELECOM; STUDIO; SIERRA; USERNAME; IPTEK; CLICK; SALES; PROMO; PLASA; TELKOM; INDO; .CO.ID; .GO.ID; .MIL.ID; .SCH.ID; .NET.ID; .OR.ID; .AC.ID; .WEB.ID; .WAR.NET.ID; ASTAGA; GAUL; BOLEH; EMAILKU; SATU Prepend MX strings: In order to get the IP address of the mail server it has the ability to prepend the following strings to the domain name: • smtp. • mail. • ns1. P2P In order to infect other systems in the Peer to Peer network community the following action is performed: It searches for all shared directories. If successful, the following file is created: • %all shared folders% .exe These files are copies of the malware itself. Process termination List of processes that are terminated: • mcvsescn.exe; poproxy.exe; avgemc.exe; ccapps.exe; tskmgr.exe; syslove.exe; xpshare.exe; riyaniy_jangkaru.exe; systray.exe; ashmaisv.exe; aswupdsv.exe; nvcoas.exe; cclaw.exe; njeeves.exe; nipsvc.exe Processes containing one of the following window titles are terminated: • REGISTRY; SYSTEM CONFIGURATION; COMMAND PROMPT; SHUT DOWN; SCRIPT HOST; LOG OFF WINDOWS; KILLBOX; TASKKILL; TASK KILL; HIJACK; BLEEPING; SYSINTERNAL; PROCESS EXP; FAJARWEB; REMOVER; CLEANER; GROUP; POLICY; MOVZX DoS Right after it becomes active, it starts DoS attacks against the following destinations: • kaskus.com • tahun.com File details Programming language: The malware program was written in MS Visual C++. Runtime packer: In order to aggravate detection and reduce size of the file it is packed with a runtime packer.
Descripción insertada por Irina Boldea el miércoles, 30 de agosto de 2006 Descripción actualizada por Irina Boldea el miércoles, 6 de septiembre de 2006
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