Virus: Worm/Mytob.AP Date discovered: 11/04/2005 Type: Worm In the wild: Yes Reported Infections: Low Distribution Potential: Medium to high Damage Potential: Medium Static file: Yes File size: 65.536 Bytes MD5 checksum: 380F24D0E0AD7C5713C4C3244C55D3CD VDF version: 6.30.00.84
General Methods of propagation: • Email • Local network Aliases: • Symantec: W32.Mytob.AG@mm • Kaspersky: Net-Worm.Win32.Mytob.u • TrendMicro: WORM_MYTOB.AC • Sophos: W32/MyDoom-AJ • Grisoft: I-Worm/Mytob.AV • VirusBuster: iworm I-Worm.Mytob.BC1 • Eset: Win32/Mytob.Y worm • Bitdefender: Win32.Worm.Mytob.AF Platforms / OS: • Windows 98 • Windows 98 SE • Windows NT • Windows ME • Windows 2000 • Windows XP • Windows 2003 Side effects: • Blocks access to security websites • Uses its own Email engine • Registry modification • Makes use of software vulnerability • Steals information • Third party control Files It copies itself to the following locations: • %SYSDIR% \rnathchk.exe • C:\my_picture.scr • C:\pic.scr • C:\see_this! Registry The following registry keys are continuously in an infinite loop added in order to run the processes after reboot. – [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run] • "RealPlayer Ath Check"="rnathchk.exe" – [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices] • "RealPlayer Ath Check"="rnathchk.exe" – [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run] • "RealPlayer Ath Check"="rnathchk.exe" The following registry keys are added: – [HKCU\Software\Microsoft\OLE] • "RealPlayer Ath Check"="rnathchk.exe" – [HKCU\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa] • "RealPlayer Ath Check"="rnathchk.exe" – [HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole] • "RealPlayer Ath Check"="rnathchk.exe" – [HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa] • "RealPlayer Ath Check"="rnathchk.exe" Email It contains an integrated SMTP engine in order to send emails. A direct connection with the destination server will be established. The characteristics are described in the following: From: The sender address is spoofed. To: – Email addresses found in specific files on the system. – Email addresses gathered from WAB (Windows Address Book) – Generated addresses Subject: One of the following: • ERROR • GOOD DAY • hello • MAIL DELIVERY SYSTEM • Mail Transaction Failed • Server Report • Status In some cases the subject might also be empty. Furthermore the subject line could contain random letters. Body: – In some cases it may contain random characters. The body of the email is one of the lines: • Here are your banks documents. • The original message was included as an attachment. • The message cannot be represented in 7-bit ASCII encoding and has been sent as a binary attachment. • The message contains Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary attachment. • Mail transaction failed. Partial message is available. Attachment: The filenames of the attachments is constructed out of the following: – It starts with one of the following: • body • message • test • data file • text • doc • readme • document • %random character string% The file extension is one of the following: • bat • cmd • exe • scr • pif • zip The attachment is a copy of the malware itself. The email looks like the following: Mailing Search addresses: It searches the following files for email addresses: • wab • adb • tbb • dbx • asp • php • sht • htm • txt • tmp Address generation for TO and FROM fields: To generate addresses it uses the following strings: • adam; alex; andrew; anna; bill; bob; bob; brenda; brent; brian; britney; bush; claudia; dan; dave; david; debby; fred; george; helen; jack; james; jane; jerry; jim; jimmy; joe; john; jose; julie; kevin; leo; linda; lolita; madmax; maria; mary; matt; michael; mike; peter; ray; robert; sam; sandra; serg; smith; stan; steve; ted; tom It combines this with domains from the following list or from addresses found in files on the system The domain is one of the following: • hotmail.com • cia.gov • fbi.gov • juno.com • yahoo.com • msn.com • aol.com Avoid addresses: It does not send emails to addresses containing one of the following strings: • -._!; -._!@; .edu; .gov; .mil; accoun; acketst; admin; anyone; arin.; avp; be_loyal:; berkeley; borlan; bsd; bsd; bugs; certific; contact; example; feste; fido; foo.; fsf.; gnu; gold-certs; google; google; gov.; help; iana; ibm.com; icrosof; icrosoft; ietf; info; inpris; isc.o; isi.e; kernel; linux; linux; listserv; math; mit.e; mozilla; mydomai; nobody; nodomai; noone; not; nothing; ntivi; page; panda; pgp; postmaster; privacy; rating; rfc-ed; ripe.; root; ruslis; samples; secur; sendmail; service; site; soft; somebody; someone; sopho; submit; support; syma; tanford.e; the.bat; unix; unix; usenet; utgers.ed; webmaster; you; your Prepend MX strings: In order to get the IP address of the mail server it has the ability to prepend the following strings to the domain name: • gate. • ns. • relay. • mail1. • mxs. • mx1. • smtp. • mail. • mx. Network Infection In order to ensure its propagation the malware attemps to connect to other machines as described below. Exploit: It makes use of the following Exploit: – MS04-011 (LSASS Vulnerability) IP address generation: It creates random IP addresses while it keeps the first two octets from its own address. Afterwards it tries to establish a connection with the created addresses. Infection process: Creates an FTP script on the compromised machine in order to download the malware to the remote location. The downloaded file is stored on the compromised machine as: %SYSDIR% \wtfhe.exe IRC To deliver system information and to provide remote control it connects to the following IRC Servers: Server: spm.slo-partija.********** Port: 48275 Server password: 57284 Channel: #hb2 Nickname: [I]%random character string% Password: sp4m Server: spm.gobice.********** Port: 48275 Server password: 57284 Channel: #hb2 Nickname: [I]%random character string% Password: spam Server: egwf.wegberobpk.********** Port: 48275 Server password: 57284 Channel: #hb2 Nickname: [I]%random character string% Password: spam – This malware has the ability to collect and send information such as: • Malware uptime • Information about the network – Furthermore it has the ability to perform actions such as: • disconnect from IRC server • Download file • Execute file • Updates itself Hosts The host file is modified as explained: – In this case already existing entries remain unmodified. – Access to the following domains is effectively blocked: • www.symantec.com; securityresponse.symantec.com; symantec.com; www.sophos.com; sophos.com; www.mcafee.com; mcafee.com; liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com; www.viruslist.com; viruslist.com; viruslist.com; f-secure.com; www.f-secure.com; kaspersky.com; www.avp.com; www.kaspersky.com; avp.com; www.networkassociates.com; networkassociates.com; www.ca.com; ca.com; mast.mcafee.com; my-etrust.com; www.my-etrust.com; download.mcafee.com; dispatch.mcafee.com; secure.nai.com; nai.com; www.nai.com; update.symantec.com; updates.symantec.com; us.mcafee.com; liveupdate.symantec.com; customer.symantec.com; rads.mcafee.com; trendmicro.com; www.microsoft.com; www.trendmicro.com; metalhead2005.info; irc.blackcarder.net; d66.myleftnut.info Backdoor The following port is opened: – rnathchk.exe on TCP port 36276 in order to provide an FTP server. Miscellaneous Mutex: It creates the following Mutex: • I_FUCK_DEAD_PPL File details Programming language: The malware program was written in MS Visual C++. Runtime packer: In order to aggravate detection and reduce size of the file it is packed with the following runtime packer: • FSG 1.33
Description inserted by Iulia Diaconescu on Friday, October 13, 2006 Description updated by Iulia Diaconescu on Wednesday, October 18, 2006
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